Iyo igihe cyinjiye mu Kuboza, muremureIgiti cya Noheriishyirwa imbere yinyubako zubucuruzi, amahoteri ninyubako zi biro mumijyi myinshi yubushinwa.Hamwe n'inzogera, ingofero za Noheri, imigabane hamwe n'ishusho ya Santa Claus wicaye ku kibero cy'impongo, batanga ubutumwa ko Noheri yegereje.
Nubwo Noheri ari umunsi mukuru w'idini, wabaye umwe mu mico ikunzwe mu Bushinwa muri iki gihe.None, ni ayahe mateka y'ibiti bya Noheri, ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo gushushanya Noheri?
Kuva kuramya ibiti
Ushobora kuba ufite uburambe bwo kugenda wenyine mumashyamba atuje mugitondo cya kare cyangwa nimugoroba, aho abantu bake banyura, kandi ukumva ufite amahoro adasanzwe.Nturi wenyine muri iyi myumvire;abantu babonye kera ko ikirere cyamashyamba gishobora kuzana amahoro yimbere.
Mugitangira cyimico yabantu, ibyiyumvo nkibi byatuma abantu bizera ko ishyamba cyangwa ibiti bimwe na bimwe bifite kamere yumwuka.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, gusenga amashyamba cyangwa ibiti ntibisanzwe kwisi yose.Imiterere "Druid", igaragara mumikino imwe nimwe ya videwo uyumunsi, igamije kuba "umunyabwenge uzi igiti cy'umushishi".Bakoraga nk'abapadiri b'amadini ya mbere, bigatuma abantu basenga ishyamba, cyane cyane igiti cy'umushishi, ariko banakoresha ibyatsi byakozwe n’ishyamba kugira ngo bakize abantu.
Kuramya ibiti bimaze imyaka myinshi, ninkomoko yumuco waIgiti cya NoheriBirashobora gukurikiranwa kuriyi.Imigenzo ya gikristo ivuga ko ibiti bya Noheri bikozwe mu biti byatsi bibisi byimeza bisa na conone, nkumuriro, byatangijwe n "igitangaza" mu 723 nyuma ya Yesu.
Muri icyo gihe, Mutagatifu Boniface, umutagatifu, yabwirizaga ahahoze hitwa Hesse mu Budage rwagati, abonye itsinda ry’abaturage babyina bazengurutse igiti gishaje cyitwa ko ari cyera kandi ko bagiye kwica umwana bakagitambira Thor, imana y'inkuba.Nyuma yo gusenga, Mutagatifu Boniface yazunguye ishoka maze atema igiti gishaje cyitwa "Donal Oak" akoresheje ishoka imwe gusa, ntabwo yarokoye ubuzima bw'umwana gusa, ahubwo yanatunguye abaturage baho maze abahindura ubukristo.Igiti gishaje cyaciwe cyacitsemo ibice maze gihinduka ibikoresho fatizo by'itorero, mu gihe igiti gito cy'umuti cyakuriye hafi y'igiti cyafatwaga nk'ikimenyetso gishya kubera imiterere yacyo y'icyatsi.
Kuva i Burayi kugera ku isi
Biragoye kumenya niba iyi firigo ishobora gufatwa nka prototype yigiti cya Noheri;kuko kugeza mu 1539 ari bwo bwa mbereIgiti cya Noheriku isi, yasaga n'iy'ubu, yagaragaye i Strasbourg, iherereye uyu munsi hafi y'umupaka w'Ubudage n'Ubufaransa.Imitako isanzwe cyane ku giti, imipira y'amabara atandukanye, manini na mato, birashoboka ko yakomotse ku migani y'Abanyaportigale mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 15.
Muri kiriya gihe, abihayimana bamwe b'Abakristo b'Abanyaportigale bakoraga amatara ya orange bakuramo amacunga, bagashyira buji nto imbere bakayimanika ku mashami ya laurel mu ijoro rya Noheri.Ibi bikorwa byakozwe n'intoki byahinduka imitako y'ibirori by'amadini, kandi binyuze mumico yicyatsi kibisi ya laurel mubihe byose, byaba ari ikigereranyo cyo gushyira hejuru kwa Bikira Mariya.Ariko muri kiriya gihe i Burayi, buji zari ibintu byiza cyane abantu basanzwe batashoboraga kubona.Kubwibyo, hanze y’abihaye Imana, guhuza amatara ya orange na buji byahise bihinduka imipira yamabara ikozwe mubiti cyangwa ibyuma.
Icyakora, bizera kandi ko Abapolisi ba kera bakunda gutema amashami y'ibiti by'ibiti no kubimanika mu ngo zabo nk'imitako, no guhambira ibintu nka pome, ibisuguti, ibinyomoro n'imipira ku mashami kugira ngo basengere imana z'ubuhinzi. ku musaruro mwiza mu mwaka utaha;
imitako ku giti cya Noheri ni ukwinjira no guhuza n'imigenzo ya rubanda.
Mu ntangiriro z'igiti cya Noheri, gukoresha imitako ya Noheri byari umuco gakondo wari uw'isi ivuga Ikidage.Byatekerezwaga ko igiti cyarema "Gemuetlichkeit".Iri jambo ry'ikidage, ridashobora guhindurwa neza mu gishinwa, ryerekeza ku kirere gishyushye kizana amahoro yo mu mutima, cyangwa kumva umunezero uza kuri buri wese iyo abantu babanye neza.Mu binyejana byinshi, igiti cya Noheri cyabaye ikimenyetso cya Noheri kandi cyinjijwe mu muco uzwi ndetse no mu bihugu no mu turere tutari mu mico gakondo ya gikristo.Ibiti binini bya Noheri bishyirwa hafi y’ubukerarugendo birasabwa n’abayobora ingendo nkibimenyetso nyaburanga.
Ikibazo cyibidukikije cyibiti bya Noheri
Ariko kwamamara kwibiti bya Noheri nabyo byateje ibibazo ibidukikije.Gukoresha ibiti bya Noheri bisobanura gutema amashyamba y'ibiti byimeza bisanzwe bikura, bikunze kuboneka ahantu hakonje kandi ntibikure vuba.Isabwa ryinshi ku biti bya Noheri ryatumye amashyamba y’ibiti agabanuka ku kigero kirenze kure iyimiterere yabyo.
Iyo ishyamba risanzwe ryimeza ryacitse burundu, bivuze ko ubundi buzima bwose bushingiye kumashyamba, harimo inyamaswa zitandukanye, ibimera nibihumyo, nabyo bizapfa cyangwa bigendane nabyo.
Mu rwego rwo kugabanya icyifuzo cy’ibiti bya Noheri no kwangiza amashyamba y’imyororokere, bamwe mu bahinzi bo muri Amerika bakoze "imirima y’ibiti bya Noheri," ni ibiti by’ibiti bigizwe n’ubwoko bumwe cyangwa bubiri bw’ibihingwa bikura vuba.
Ibi biti bya Noheri bihingwa bishobora kugabanya gutema amashyamba y’amashyamba, ariko kandi bigakora igice cy’ishyamba "ryapfuye", kubera ko inyamaswa nke cyane ari zo zizahitamo gutura muri ubwo bwoko bumwe bw’ishyamba.
Kandi, kimwe n’ibiti bya Noheri biva mu mashyamba karemano, inzira yo gutwara ibyo biti byatewe mu murima (ishyamba) ku isoko, aho abantu babigura babirukana mu rugo, bitanga umusaruro utangaje w’ibyuka bihumanya.
Ikindi gitekerezo cyo kwirinda gusenya amashyamba karemano ni ugukora cyane ibiti bya Noheri mu nganda ukoresheje ibikoresho bisubirwamo, nka aluminium na plastike ya PVC.Ariko umurongo nkumusaruro hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara abantu bijyana nabyo byatwara ingufu nyinshi.Kandi, bitandukanye nibiti nyabyo, ibiti bya Noheri ntibishobora gusubizwa muri kamere nkifumbire.Niba gahunda yo gutandukanya imyanda no gutunganya imyanda itari nziza bihagije, ibiti bya Noheri byakozwe nyuma ya Noheri bizasobanura imyanda myinshi igoye kwangirika bisanzwe.
Ahari gushiraho urusobe rwa serivisi zikodeshwa kugirango ibiti bya Noheri byubukorikori bishobora gutunganywa mugukodesha aho kubigura ni igisubizo gifatika.Kandi kubakunda ibimera nyabyo nkibiti bya Noheri, bimwe byororerwa cyane byitwa bonsai birashobora gufata umwanya wigiti cya Noheri.
N'ubundi kandi, igiti cyamanutse bisobanura urupfu rudasubirwaho, bisaba abantu gukomeza gutema ibiti byinshi kugirango buzuze umwanya wabyo;mugihe bonsai iracyari ikintu kizima gishobora kuguma hamwe na nyiracyo murugo imyaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2022